38109 can be classified socioeconomically as Lower Middle Class class compared to other ZIP Codes in Tennessee based on Median Household Income and Average Adjusted Gross Income. The majority race/ethnicity residing in 38109 is African American. The majority race/ethnicity attending public schools in 38109 is African American. The current unemployment level in 38109 is 4.4%.
| Population | 45,204 |
| Population Growth Rate | 1.91% |
| Population Density | 651 People per Square Mile |
| Total Households | 16,407 |
| Percentage High Income Households | 0.7% |
| Median Household Income (2021) | $32,404 |
| Average Adjusted Gross Income (2021) | $262,480 |
| Current Unemployment Rate (September 2025) | 4.4% |
| Sales Tax Rate (2025) | 9.8% |
| Majority Race/Ethnicty | African American - 96.05% |
| Public School Majority Race/Ethnicty | African American - 93.79% |
38109 Race/Ethnicty Breakdown
| Race/Ethnicty | Total | Percentage |
|---|
| White | 1,127 | 2.52% |
| Black | 43,011 | 96.05% |
| Hispanic | 582 | 1.3% |
| Asian | 0 | 0% |
| Native American | 58 | 0.13% |
| Hawaiian/Pac. Islander | 0 | 0% |
38109 Public School Race/Ethnicty Breakdown
| Race/Ethnicty | Total | Percentage |
|---|
| White | 36 | 0.48% |
| Black | 7,149 | 95.91% |
| Hispanic | 260 | 3.49% |
| Asian | 2 | 0.03% |
| Native American | 7 | 0.09% |
| Hawaiian/Pac. Islander | 0 | 0% |
38109 Educational Attainment Levels
| Highest Education Level Attained | Total | Percentage |
|---|
| Less Than 1 Year of College | 1,825 | 7.39% |
| Bachelor Degree | 2,269 | 9.18% |
| High School Diploma | 9,790 | 39.62% |
| No High School Diploma | 1,192 | 4.82% |
| GED or Alternate | 1,025 | 4.15% |
| 1 or More Years of College | 5,486 | 22.2% |
| Associates Degree | 2,233 | 9.04% |
| Masters Degree | 706 | 2.86% |
| Professional Degree | 104 | 0.42% |
| Doctorate Degree | 80 | 0.32% |