23231 can be classified socioeconomically as Lower Middle Class class compared to other ZIP Codes in Virginia based on Median Household Income and Average Adjusted Gross Income. The majority race/ethnicity residing in 23231 is African American. The majority race/ethnicity attending public schools in 23231 is African American. The current unemployment level in 23231 is 3.8%.
| Population | 37,370 |
| Population Growth Rate | -2.26% |
| Population Density | 396 People per Square Mile |
| Total Households | 13,280 |
| Percentage High Income Households | 1.8% |
| Median Household Income (2021) | $61,983 |
| Average Adjusted Gross Income (2021) | $389,750 |
| Current Unemployment Rate (September 2025) | 3.8% |
| Sales Tax Rate (2025) | 6.0% |
| Majority Race/Ethnicty | African American - 60.86% |
| Public School Majority Race/Ethnicty | African American - 75.52% |
23231 Race/Ethnicty Breakdown
| Race/Ethnicty | Total | Percentage |
|---|
| White | 12,506 | 34.63% |
| Black | 21,974 | 60.86% |
| Hispanic | 1,376 | 3.81% |
| Asian | 205 | 0.57% |
| Native American | 47 | 0.13% |
| Hawaiian/Pac. Islander | 0 | 0% |
23231 Public School Race/Ethnicty Breakdown
| Race/Ethnicty | Total | Percentage |
|---|
| White | 599 | 15.02% |
| Black | 3,156 | 79.16% |
| Hispanic | 201 | 5.04% |
| Asian | 14 | 0.35% |
| Native American | 14 | 0.35% |
| Hawaiian/Pac. Islander | 3 | 0.08% |
23231 Educational Attainment Levels
| Highest Education Level Attained | Total | Percentage |
|---|
| Less Than 1 Year of College | 1,256 | 6.4% |
| Bachelor Degree | 3,225 | 16.44% |
| High School Diploma | 6,773 | 34.53% |
| No High School Diploma | 306 | 1.56% |
| GED or Alternate | 882 | 4.5% |
| 1 or More Years of College | 3,795 | 19.35% |
| Associates Degree | 1,752 | 8.93% |
| Masters Degree | 1,234 | 6.29% |
| Professional Degree | 197 | 1% |
| Doctorate Degree | 192 | 0.98% |